Simple 不定式 | Past 过去式 | Past Participle 完成式 | 汉译 |
IRREGULAR VERBS that do not change: 形式不变 |
bet | bet | bet | 打赌 |
bid | bid | bid | 出价 |
burst | burst | burst | 爆裂 |
cost | cost | cost | 花费 |
cut | cut | cut | 切割 |
hit | hit | hit | 打击 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 伤害 |
let | let | let | 让 |
put | put | put | 放置 |
quit | quit | quit | 退出 |
rid | rid | rid | 摆脱 |
set | set | set | 设置 |
shut | shut | shut | 关闭 |
spread | spread | spread | 伸展 |
wet | wet | wet | 弄湿 |
IRREGULAR VERBS that change to D: 改为D |
flee | fled | fled | 逃离 |
have | had | had | 有 |
hear | heard | heard | 听到 |
lay | laid | laid | 放置 |
make | made | made | 制造 |
pay | paid | paid | 偿付 |
say | said | said | 说 |
sell | sold | sold | 出售 |
tell | told | told | 告诉 |
IRREGULAR VERBS that change to T: 改为T |
bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
buy | bought | bought | 购买 |
catch | caught | caught | 捕捉 |
creep | crept | crept | 蠕动 |
deal | dealt | dealt | 交易 |
feel | felt | felt | 感觉 |
fight | fought | fought | 战斗 |
Keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
kneel | knelt | knelt | 跪 |
leave | left | left | 离开 |
lose | lost | lost | 失去 |
mean | meant | meant | 意指 |
seek | sought | sought | 寻找 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡觉 |
sweep | swept | swept | 扫描 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
think | thought | thought | 思考 |
weep | wept | wept | 哭泣 |
IRREGULAR VERBS that change from D to T: D → T |
bend | bent | bent | 弯曲 |
build | built | built | 建造 |
lend | lent | lent | 借出 |
send | sent | sent | 发送 |
spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
IRREGULAR VERBS that change the PAST PARTICIPLE to N:完成式以N结尾 |
be | was/were | been | 是 |
beat | beat | beaten | 击打 |
bite | bit | bitten | 咬 |
blow | blew | blown | 殴打 |
break | broke | broken | 打断 |
choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
do | did | done | 做 |
draw | drew | drawn | 绘制 |
drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
fall | fell | fallen | 降落 |
fly | flew | flown | 飞翔 |
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原谅 |
freeze | froze | frozen | 冻结 |
get | got | gotten | 获得 |
give | gave | given | 给予 |
go | went | gone | 走 |
grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
hide | hid | hidden | 隐藏 |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
lie | lay | lain | 躺 |
ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
see | saw | seen | 看见 |
shake | shook | shaken | 动摇 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 演讲 |
steal | stole | stolen | 窃取 |
swear | swore | sworn | 发誓 |
take | took | taken | 拿走 |
tear | tore | torn | 撕裂 |
throw | threw | thrown | 投 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
write | wrote | written | 写 |
VERBS with a VOWEL CHANGE ONLY: 变元音 |
become | became | become | 变为 |
bleed | bled | bled | 出血 |
come | came | come | 到达 |
dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
feed | fed | fed | 喂养 |
fight | fought | fought | 战斗 |
find | found$ |
|
|
|
| hung | 挂起 |
hold | held | held | 持有 |
lead | led | led | 领导 |
light | lit | lit | 点亮 |
meet | met | met | 遇见 |
read | read | read | 阅读 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
shine | shone | shone | 照耀 |
shoot | shot | shot | 拍摄 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
slide | slid | slid | 滑 |
stand | stood | stood | 站立 |
stick | stuck | stuck | 粘 |
strike | struck | struck | 罢工 |
understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
win | won | won | 赢 |
wind | wound | wound | 绕 |
VERBS with a VOWEL CHANGE from I to A to U: 元音 I→A→U |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
ring | rang | rung | 响 |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | 收缩 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
spring | sprang | sprung | 弹 |
stink | stank | stunk | 臭 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
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